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And did those feet in ancient time (Jerusalem)

And did those feet in ancient time, also known as Jerusalem, is one of William Blake’s most celebrated and enduring poems. It poses a series of rhetorical questions about the divine presence in England’s history and landscape. Blake asks whether Jesus Christ, the “holy Lamb of God,” once walked upon “England’s mountains green” and if the heavenly city of Jerusalem was spiritually founded there, even amid the “dark Satanic mills” of industrialization and oppression.

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Summary

The poem’s second stanza shifts to a fiery call to action. Blake implores the reader to take up “the bow of burning gold” and “arrows of desire,” symbolizing the struggle for spiritual and social renewal. He vows never to cease from &rlquo;mental fight” until Jerusalem—symbolizing both a just society and a state of divine harmony—is built in “England’s green and pleasant land.” The poem blends myth, patriotism, and revolutionary fervor, urging a transformation of society through imagination, faith, and moral courage. It remains a powerful anthem for hope and resistance.

Quotes

I will not cease from mental fight,
Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand
Till we have built Jerusalem
In England’s green and pleasant land.

William Blake

Details

Title: And did those feet in ancient time (Jerusalem)

Author: William Blake

Type: Poem

Publisher: n/a

Publication time: 1808

Publication place: England

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